Story by Violet Kerubo

Principal Secretary, state department for foreign affairs, Dr Korir Sing’oi today at the ministry headquarters held a press to talk about the Kenya’s participation in the 81st session of the United nations general assembly ( UNGA 81).

President William Ruto’s decision to attend the upcoming United Nations General Assembly has been described by the government as a strategic move aimed at advancing Kenya’s national interests and strengthening the country’s influence in global affairs.

The government says the President has a demanding domestic agenda, but extensive consultations were undertaken to convince him to set aside time to attend the high-level UN meeting.

Officials say this year’s General Assembly comes at a particularly important moment for the United Nations, with the global body facing major questions on multilateralism, international peace and security, climate change, development financing, human rights, digital governance and artificial intelligence.

The General Assembly is being held under the theme “A United Nations, everywhere for all,” with discussions expected to focus on how the global institution can respond to emerging challenges while becoming more inclusive and effective.

The government says several major processes are converging around the UN discussions, including implementation of reforms within the United Nations, the process of selecting the next Secretary-General and a review of the global financial architecture.

Officials argue that decisions made during this period could have long-term implications for the future of multilateral cooperation.

The government therefore maintains that Kenya needs to be represented at the highest possible level, particularly because several issues on the agenda directly affect the country.

Among them are debt sustainability, climate finance, digital trade and regional security.

According to the government, these are matters that require high-level negotiations involving heads of state and cannot easily be delegated to lower-level representatives.

Kenya is also expected to use the General Assembly to advance Africa’s position on reform of the United Nations Security Council.

The government says Africa’s voice in the UN’s decision-making structures remains an important priority, particularly as discussions continue on making global governance more representative.

Kenya’s position as a major contributor to international peace and security, as well as the host country of the United Nations headquarters in the Global South, is also being highlighted as a reason for maintaining strong representation at the General Assembly.

Climate change and climate financing are expected to form another important part of Kenya’s engagement.

The government says Kenya’s role in hosting the inaugural Africa Climate Summit gives the country an important platform to advocate for climate financing and a just transition, particularly for developing countries facing the effects of climate change.

On the economic front, officials describe the UN General Assembly as one of the largest annual gatherings of global political and economic leaders.

The meeting brings together heads of state and government, international financial institutions, sovereign wealth funds, technology companies and other investors.

The government says this creates opportunities for Kenya to attract investment, promote green growth, create jobs and strengthen economic partnerships.

Officials have also cited previous UN General Assembly engagements by President Ruto as examples of the potential benefits of presidential participation.

During the 2023 General Assembly, the President engaged international partners on issues affecting Kenya and the United Nations system, with the government linking those engagements to subsequent financial commitments and programmes supporting Nairobi’s development as a major UN hub.

The President also received requests for Kenya to support international efforts to address the security situation in Haiti.

Kenya later became involved in the multinational security mission in Haiti, deploying personnel as part of international efforts to address the country’s security challenges.

The government says President Ruto’s participation in subsequent General Assemblies has similarly provided opportunities for bilateral discussions with foreign governments, businesses and international institutions.

In 2024, engagements around the UN General Assembly included discussions involving the Kenya-US business community and investors in sectors such as agriculture, health and other areas of the economy.

The government says some of the investment discussions initiated during such engagements have since progressed, including renewed interest in major investment projects in Kenya.

President Ruto has also used the UN platform for bilateral diplomacy.

Following the 2025 General Assembly, for example, the President held discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron, with the engagements contributing to preparations for the Africa-France Summit that Kenya later hosted.

The government says these developments demonstrate the importance of sustained presidential engagement at international forums.

Officials have further warned that failure to maintain high-level representation at a critical UN reform session could reduce Kenya’s leverage in discussions on peace and security, international development and other multilateral issues.

The government therefore argues that President Ruto’s attendance should be viewed not simply as participation in an international meeting, but as an opportunity to defend Kenya’s national interests while contributing to discussions on the future of the international system.

With more than 150 heads of state and government expected to converge during the high-level week, Kenya is set to use the platform to pursue its diplomatic, economic, climate and security priorities.

The government maintains that the President’s participation will enable Kenya to directly engage world leaders and international institutions on issues that have a direct bearing on the country and the wider African continent.